How to Give a Speech

It's time to overcome what people fear more than death is public speaking.

This article will help you prepare for the steps before performing speech. Step 1:

Part One of Three:
Preparing the Speech

 1.      Pick your message. Your speech should be summarized. Speech that you start to finish should be simple and people can easily understand.

2. Know your audience.  In determining the entire speech, you will not deliver the same speech as you do for the CEO.

3. Don't ruminate about negative thoughts. Do not think the worst thing to happen, you have to overcome the fear of public speaking to give a speech according to their expectations. See who your audience and make sure they know your topic.

• Who are they? Age?
• How much do they know about your topic? This will determine the amount of complicated language you can use (hint: if they do not know much, do not need to use it).
• Why do they exist? Taught something? Because they have to? Because they really interested?
• How long have they been there?

4. Research your subject. If your subject is you, congratulations! You probably already know you like the back of your hand (or arm or leg). But if not, be examined. Pros and cons! If people can poke holes in your argument, it's not a very effective speech.

• Have at least three points to support the message.

• Only complicate the audience as much as you can tolerate. Stay away from jargon and technical terms if it will leave your audience scratching their heads and feel out of place.

5. Use stories, humor and metaphor. A speech full of dull, statistics can make the audience bored. Instead, opt for a story - it is easier to follow structure-- and make them live with things like metaphor and antithesis.

• Self-deprecating humor (making fun of myself) have a place. Again, this comes down to knowing your audience and your speech format. A man best speech? Absolutely right. Overcoming the president of your company about the location of the budget? Probably not.

• The antithesis is about using the opposite

6. Use flashy adjectives, verbs and adverbs. More about being alive! Take the phrase "bad fishing industry" and change it to "practice fishing industry is terrible." Even something as simple as "We can solve the problem," to "We can quickly solve the problem" is more memorable. your audience may not remember exactly what you said, but they will remember the emotions you are called in themselves.

• Think active, too. "When we had the manpower, we can force change," is much more powerful when it turned around - "We can force change when we have a workforce" Make them sit in their seats, you know?

7. Jump right in. So no hemming and "hawwing", no apology, no "I wonder ...," no "Thank you," only to brass tacks. Do not talk about painting - get right in there and start creating images for them. They are there for your speech, not how you feel about it or how you are feeling right now.

8. Write it out. You must have a clear introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction and conclusion should both short and to the point, the conclusion becomes a repetition of the intro. And the body? Well, that's everything else.

Part Two of Three:
Practicing Speech

1. Write down your main points. Now you have all you want to say, write down your main points. Part of what you're not sure of yourself on?
• Get to the point where you feel comfortable giving the speech.

2. Memorize. Okay, so this is not super necessary, but certainly a good idea. If you know by heart, you can make eye contact with the audience. Do not stress if you do not have enough time - but if you do, take advantage of it.
• This does not mean that you should go there unarmed. If your mind is empty, you can look around and go to the place where you need to. Send it to someone. This is a great idea for a few reasons:
• Communicate to someone helps you get used to someone looking at you while you're talking. public speaking can be quite intimidating, so it had an audience of practice will help calm your nerves.
• Do they really pay attention. At the end of your speech, ask them what questions arise in their minds. Is there a hole in your argument? Or do something to confuse them?

3. Deliver it to someone. This is a grand idea for a couple of reasons:helps you get used to someone looking at you while you're talking, so audience will help calm your nerves. At the end of your speech, ask them what questions popped up in their mind. Were there argument or confuse them.

4. Practice in front of a mirror and in the bathroom. Really, you have to practice wherever you can. But these two places will be very useful:
• Practice in front of a mirror so you can see your body language. what movement work where? How do you feel about the break and what you do for them?
• Practice in the bathroom because it's probably one you can think of going beyond that. Is your mind a blank on each section?

5. Time it. At that time you might have some idea of ​​how long your speech. You are given a specific time slot or you are given a length requirements for speech. Try to get it comfortably above the minimum and maximum comfortable under - that way if you do not intentionally speed up or slow down.

Third Part Three:
Delivering Speech

1. Think about your posture and body language. Stand like you have a fig leaf over your crotch is not the way to give a captivating speech. Nor should you go the opposite way and leaning on the podium. It's best to stand up straight, feet shoulder width apart, and use your hand as naturally as possible.
• your speech convey some emotion, right? (The correct answer: Yes.) Take a moment and move with them. You use your hands at all times to express emotion. You still communicate with people, only on a larger scale. Although the scale is different, the motion remains the same.

2. if you can use props.

3. Know when and how to use the picture. A PowerPoint can be a great addition to speech (for certain topics, at least). Make sure you use it to your advantage! You want them to listen to you, not blown away by the pretty pictures.
• Use graphs to illustrate your point, especially if they are difficult to understand. The images can be more memorable than factoid just told, regardless of how important it may be.
• Do not face the picture when you're talking!

4. Select the people in your audience, do not scan. Many people are under the impression scanning is ideal audience - and if it makes you nervous, just sort of scanning the back wall.

5. Vary your tone. In general, you should speak with a calm, level to understand and speak clearly. But to keep your audience awake and to keep your speech is dynamic, diverse it. Part you feel passionate about the need to clearly stressed! Talking loudly and with gusto! Pound your fist if you need And then there are parts that would feel more like a lullaby. And even the parts that require a pause to let the emotions set in ... AND THEN BACK UP ramped. This is much more effective orally than on text.
• Show emotions in your tone. Do not be afraid to laugh a little or show a bit of sadness or frustration.

6. Do not forget about the break! Think about the phrase, "dihydrogen monoxide killed 50 million people last year. 50 million. Let that sink in." Now think about the sentence with a pause after each period. Got a little more serious, is not it?
• Take your speech and actually write on pause if it will help you.

7. Conclude by restating your message and say "Thank you." You've been through speeches, no one has died, and it is time for your conclusions. Focus your eyes with the audience, thanking them, smile, and get off the stage.

• Take a deep breath. You do it. The next time you will give a speech about how to give a speech. What are you so nervous in the first place?

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I can’t imagine life without Internet

I can’t imagine life without  Internet

Can we can easily live without the Internet? It all depends on what you are actually doing, but in modern times, it's really hard to imagined the life without high-speed internet at home.

I can’t imagine what if  Leonard Kleinrock not find the network internet, Maybe now we don't know the information developed at this time. Leonard kleinrock is an engineer and scientist United States called the Father of the Internet. A computer science professor at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Science, he made important contributions several areas of computer networks, in particular to the theoretical side of computer networking. He is known for his contributions to the world of networking. On October 29, 1969 he created one of the greatest inventions of the modern age ie before the Internet inadvertently managed to break the digital code and make it as a separate package. Leonard Kleinrock also is one of the pioneers of digital communication networks, and help build the ARPANET. Let’s appreciate and respect their service because their intelligence has contributed / many benefits for the human beings until today!

Maybe some people can easily get an internet connection, or  also some people are able to visit places that provide hotspot or wifi for free with their laptop, because it may be part of their job.

For my own now often once using wifi at home and relaxing place that provides the Internet access such as Internet cafes. I use the Internet as a media search for information ranging from the job, search social networking/socialization, the search for lecture material and I take advantage of as a business online.

We are all aware that the rapid advances made in Internet technology in recent years has been nothing short of amazing. From mobile phones and their ability to send messages and photo images, and can access the Internet, email and the ability of almost instant delivery. Both have transformed information exchange and communication beyond our consciousness. while simultaneously creating a mindset that has us hoping a quick answer to a question we care to ask. It is up to each individual to determine for themselves whether or not the Internet is for the better. I'm sure there are a large number of people in the world who prefer live as it before, and their opinions should be respected.

We all increasingly rely on the Internet to make life run a little smoother and for me, a week without the Internet I think is not possible. at least This habit is not to damaging to the discipline of time in yourself, and not be blown away by her rhythm of his a  internet smarter in using the Internet in our lives which are now so beneficial for us.

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MY SKILL

Hello everbody…. how are you ?? hopefully healthy all J

        Before continuing the story about MY SKILL, our first introduction yaa .. introduce my name is Miranda ayu ningsih, my friends used to call me mira. I come from the most beautiful city is the city of Pontianak, because was now many vacation places that are cheap and attractive. Especially now built places that we can visit for a weekend, Such as alun-alun kapuas, garden digulist close to my campus that is the campus of the University  of Tanjungpura and many more places that can be visited by all people, including the citizens of the city of pontianak to fill the holiday weekend. 

     Food is a basic human need because  for all humans need to eat to provide nutrients and energy in the body, as well as business food / culinary arguably one type of business that will never "die" because it will always be sought after by many people to meet the needs of their body. 

    If we look at the Indonesian market, of course there are a lot of business opportunities foods that can be done by the prospective businessmen who like culinary business. Indonesian society are very famous consumptive compared to other countries, including in terms of food. And Indonesia is famous with the type of food is diverse from different regions, ranging from main meals to snacks. The price also varies ranging from cheap to expensive. 

       I have the talent that since a long time ago I enjoy doing since junior high,  at that time I have subjects local content namely entrepreneurship, I follow the practice of cooking in schools, since it was I started interested in the world of cooking. I like to taste a food and I always trying to make it. Ahead of Eid I tried to learn to make cakes for the day highway Eid  with my mother, every my mother  make cake, me always pay attention to the way she makes cake and I while learn with to help my mother to make the cake. Here I am more intrigued to make a cake, because what I like to taste a sweet food, especially cake made of chocolate. I often make the cake until now I enjoy doing because I love with a food such as cakes, making cakes this is my hobby including also my skills and I like this time. As for that I've made assorted pastries such as cookies, cake layer belacan, cake legit layer , brownies, black forest and more many that often I make. My initial first learned to make cakes had I failed to make it because that time I forgot the techniques of whisking the dough without a mixer, which makes baking it a total failure. But I tried repeatedly and in the end I managed to make it. With the compliments of my family are at home, they like by my handmade cake, I feel very happy because people praise the results of my work even though still the stage of learning. Yesterday I had a chance to make a direct cakes I bring to campus and share the cake to my friend's they responded very well and they also recommend that so I opened a business of this cake. But I'm not ready to sell cookies because I am still not an expert make the cake and I am not ready to compete in the business world. My skills to make this cake have a purpose that makes homemade cake it healthier than snacks outside the home because we don't know it's cake good to be consumed. Usually they use sweeteners and developers too much without any size. According to me the cause of that make us often consume unhealthy foods or ineligible to be consumed in the community, So as to cause disease in the body. If we make homemade cake it was guaranteed health because we keep cleanliness the on food that we make and also save costs as well as satisfaction we enjoyed the food that we make. I have tips to keep the health of that we have to consume hygienic food as well as healthy, and we must smart to choose where good consumed for our bodies, as a the main energy in starting an activity every day. 

         Now it's not just kids who love cake but adults also love the sweet cakes as among the general is no stranger to chocolate. With a display of cakes that attract a lot of kids loved and popular with them. Now many snacks and food ter-hits among I like Red Valvet, cup cake, and the cake Lamington Pontianak again the trend in Pontianak city which has a delicious taste

The of the story of my skill J…  see you again 

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UNIT 1. PROFESSION OF AN ECONOMIST

The Name Of Group :

Miranda Ayu Ningsih    F1032161003

Nurul Ulfa                      F1032161005

Gresi Jayanti                  F1032161021

Chandra Rahayu            F1032161024

I.          Vocabulary

Individuals	Individu
Society	Masyarakat
Resources	Sumber Daya
Labor	Tenaga Kerja
Factories	Pabrik-pabrik
Machines	Mesin
Effort	Usaha
Satisfy	Memberi kepuasan
Gains	Laba
Benefits	Kebaikan
Determine	Menentukan
Employed	Dipekerjakan
Develop	Berkembang
Entrepreneurs	Pengusaha
Theoretical	Teoritis
Provide	Menyediakan
Wears	Pemakaian
Forecast	Prediksi
Useful	Bermanfaat
Investment	Investasi
Firms	Perusahaan / Firma
Existence	Keadaan
Initiative	Inisiatif
Employee	Pekerja
Increase	Pertambahan
Wage	Gaji
Tax	Pajak
Revenues	Pendapatan
Percentage	Presentasi
Growth	Pertumbuhan

II.          Exercise 1 Study the meaning of the following words, then use them to fill in the gaps : monitor, check, and control.

1.       I’ve Check the documentation to see if it correct.

2.       Inflation has not gone away but it is under Control

3.   We constantly Monitor the situation and if anything goes wrong we take action immediately.

4.       We apologize for the delay which is due to reasons beyond our Control

5.  Economists Control prices, computer total output and perform other useful tasks.

                                                  

III.          Exercise 2 Choose the words with similar meaning from two columns and arrange then in pairs.

1.  Costs (n)	P.1 L.6	meaning Expenses, Outlay  (Biaya, Pengeluaran)
2.  Monitor (v)	P.3 L.2	meaning Control, Manage  (Pengamatan, mengatur)
3.  Flair (n)	P.4 L.5	meaning Skill, Talent, Inclination  (Bakat, kemampuan, kecendrungan)
4.  Entrepreneur (n)	P.4 L.3	meaning Employer  (Wirausaha, Karyawan)
5.  Forecast (n)	P.3 L.1	meaning Prediction  (Ramalan, Prediksi)
6.  Provide (v)	P.2 L.4	meaning Supply, Equip, Outfit  (Menyediakan, Melengkapi)
7.  Job-Setting (n)	P.2 L.1	meaning Place of Work  (Tempat Kerja, Pekerjaan)
8.  Liable (a)	P.5 L.4	meaning Responsible  (Dapat dikenakan, besar kemungkinan, bertanggung jawab)

IV.          Exercise 3 Complete the sentences using the words given below.

1.  Liable  means having the qualities that are needed to succeed as an entrepreneur.

2.  An Entrepreneurial  is a person who sets up business and business deals.

3. A Tycoon is a person who is successful in business and so has become rich and powerful.

4.   The industry will have to pass its increased Distribution on to the consumer.

5.    The management will Provide accommodation, food and drink for thirty people.

6.     He has always been Self-employed  for his children.

7.      The Costs of the job include a car and free health insurance.

8.      He won’t Qualify as an economist until next year.

9.    An individual hoping to start up a new company needs to have entrepreneurial Flair or talent.

10.  Unfortunately Forecasts  of higher profits did not come true.

11.  Economists are concerned with the production, Distribution and Consumption.

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